Bundle of Rights Reversed: Anticommons in a Japanese Common Property Forest Due to Legalization

نویسندگان

چکیده

Commons studies have emphasized the importance of customary rights and informal institutions, arguing that if there is a gap between formal ownership titles rights, then latter must be respected. However, as practices weaken, influence state legal systems registered becomes stronger. When commons under multiple co-owners’ names, commoners come to believe they hold normal common property keep these even after leave village. This phenomenon, called legalization, leads tragedy anticommons because number holders outside village increases. paper explains underuse Japanese forests due this especially in terms two points derived from microdata analysis 2000 census. First, case co-owners, ex-villagers who their very high. Second, when name includes coowners, forestry activities are most infrequent. names situation “Bundle Rights Reversed,” which those community strong prevent change forest use, propose application different rule. framework would useful for comparative study on formalization tenure rights.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The International Journal of the Commons

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1875-0281']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1080